Basak Uzunok - x17144655 Computer technology introduces changes for which rules and laws of acceptable behaviour have not yet been improved (Olson and Kesharwani, 2010). The presentation new information technology has a dramatic effect, raising new political, ethical and social issues that need to be addressed at political, social and individual levels. These problems have five ethical dimensions: property rights and obligations, quality of system, rights and obligations to information, accountability and control and quality of life. There are five key moral proportions that link social, political and ethical problems in an information society. These moral dimensions are information rights and obligations, property rights and obligations, accountability and control, quality of life, quality of life. There are close links between ethical, social and political issues (Olson and Kesharwani, 2010). For example: · Social issues arise from ethical issues as societies develop expectations of individuals about the right course of action. · Political problems arise from social conflicts and are primarily concerned with the use of laws that prescribe behaviour in order to create situations in which people act properly. Examples can identify problems related to the information age's five moral dimensions. These include: Rights and obligations to information, rights and obligations to property, accountability and control, system quality and standard of living. The ethical stress on existing social arrangements and laws has increased by four key technological trends. 1. Computing power has doubled each 18 months, allowing an increasing number of groups in their core business processes to use information systems. This growing dependence on critical systems increases system error vulnerability and poor data quality. 2. Technological advances in data storage techniques have enabled the multiplication of individual databases maintained by private and public organizations - making it both cheap and effective to violate individual privacy. 3. Advances in the strategies of data analysis allow industry and government agencies to use profiling to determine detailed information on individual habits and tastes and to create detailed information dossiers. 4. Advances in networking reduce the cost of data movement and access, enabling large - scale invasions of privacy. The ease and anonymity with which info can be communicated, manipulated and copied in online platforms challenges traditional rules of correct and incorrect conduct (Morahan-Martin, J. ,2012). Three different regimes that protect intellectual property rights: 1 Trade secrets 2 Copyright 3 Patent law Traditional copyright laws are inadequate to protect against software piracy, as it is so easy to copy digital material. Internet technology also makes it even harder to protect intellectual property (Olson and Kesharwani, 2010). Digital material can be easily transmitted and copied to many different locations simultaneously via the Internet. Without permission, web pages can easily be built using pieces of content from other web sites. Purchases of credit cards can provide telemarketers, direct mail companies and market researchers with personal information. Advances in IT facilitate the invasion of privacy. Information and Privacy Rights The main social problems relating to e - commerce and privacy relate to the development of "exceptions to privacy" or privacy standards and public attitudes. The main policy issues relating to privacy and e -commerce relate to the development of statutes governing relations between individuals and record holders. The protection of privacy in Europe is much more stringent than in the US. Without the prior consent of the consumer, European union countries do not allow businesses to use private data (Laudon, K. and Laudon, J., 2012). Harvard Style References Laudon, K. and Laudon, J. (2012). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm. 6th ed. Canada: Pearson Education, pp.227, 228, 361,364.
Paginas.fe.up.pt. (n.d.). Ethical and Social Issues in the Digital Firm. [online] Available at: https://paginas.fe.up.pt/~acbrito/laudon/ch5/summary.htm [Accessed 10 Feb. 2019]. Morahan-Martin, J. (2012). Internet use and abuse and psychological problems. 1st ed. Oxford Handbook. Olson, D. and Kesharwani, S. (2010). Enterprise Information Systems: Contemporary Trends and Issues. World Scientific, pp.217.218,219.
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Naomi Shongo- 17399443 The Evolution Of The InternetThe internet is also referred to as ‘the net’. The internet is a worldwide system of computer networks. It is a network of networks in which users using any computer can get information from another computer. The internet was first known as the ARPAnet and it was first conceived in 1969 by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the U.S government. The aim of creating the internet was to enable users of a research computer at one university to talk to users at other universities (Rouse, 2019). 1967–1972: The ARPANET1983–1995: Research network to ‘civilian’Until the end of the 1970s the internet was restricted for those who worked in relatively small number of institutions who had contracts from ARPA. The National Science Foundation funded the creation of Computer Science Network (CSNET) in the early 1980s. By 28th February 1990 the ARAPNET was decommissioned. In 1982 the word ‘internet’ was born (Naughton, 2016). 1995–2000: The first Internet boom2000-2003: Web 2.02000-present: Mobile connectivityThe arrival of the ‘smartphone’ can be considered the most significant moment in the evolution of the internet. Apple launched their first iPhone in 2007. The adoption of smartphones has increased rapidly, and few millions of internet users will use their smartphones to access the internet. Internet and businessOne way that the evolution of the internet has changed business is the fact that smartphones are starting to replace desktops. The internet has enabled businesses to do e-commerce and for many consumers their mobile phones have become the main source of information search and engagement. Businesses that use mobile phone to target their consumers are looking to become ‘mobile only’ (Estrin, 2017). The evolution of the internet has paved the way for globalisation. The internet has reduced the cost of operating globally. Businesses can get their business out on a global scale and it allows them to reach a wider audience. The benefit of this is that the internet will increase sales. With the rise of social media, the marketing cost can be reduced. Businesses can use social platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter etc to advertise to their target audience. These businesses can use social media to get their products and services in front of their target audience at a lower cost than when advertising on television etc. Businesses can share information and knowledge easily and quickly. The internet has made sharing resources easy and efficient. Businesses can do task such as book keeping and customer care online. Social media platforms can also be used as a means of customer care. Some businesses respond to their customers enquiries on their social media platforms making it easy and quick for both customers and businesses (Durden, 2019 Harvard ReferenceDurden, O. (2019). The Advantages & Disadvantages of a Business Using the Internet for Business Activity. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-business-using-internet-business-activity-27359.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2019].
Estrin, J. (2017). How the Evolution of the Internet Continues to Change Business. [online] Computhink. Available at: https://computhink.com/evolution-internet-continues-change-business/ [Accessed 26 Feb. 2019]. Naughton, J. (2016). The evolution of the Internet: from military experiment to General Purpose Technology. Journal Of Cyber Policy, [online] pp.5-28. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23738871.2016.1157619 [Accessed 25 Feb. 2019]. Rouse, M. (2014). What is Internet? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] SearchWinDevelopment. Available at: https://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/Internet [Accessed 25 Feb. 2019]. The Telegraph (2017). The evolution of the internet | Tech Histories. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-Cd6uQSiGA [Accessed 27 Feb. 2019]. Jennifer O'Brien 16120094 networkingNetworking has changed throughout the years for businesses as it effects how a business communicates with their customer and employee. Web portals through networking online provide access to online information when necessary. Users online seeking information can access a wide range of online networks, this will reduce time. (O'Murchu, I, et al.,2004) Networking groups
Digital CommunicationDigital communication has changed dramatically though the use of technology, from the first cell phone to the internet. 3G digital communication through mobile phones began in 2001, this provided effective communication through text, voice calls and internet access. Email changed how businesses communicate digitally and to this day is one of the most effective methods of communication. In 2019, digital communication has grown dramatically with a wide range of methods used to communicate from; Bluetooth devices, GPS devices(Google Maps), credit/debit cards, keyless devices and cash registers. (Sarokin, 2019) Community portals online allow users to share and access information, a community based on similar interest provides users an open platform to discuss topics and interactions. Social networking sites can be used for professional or persona purposes, digital communities can be created and shared through social networking and can receive engagement. (O'Murchu, I, et al.,2004) An online digital communication platform founded in May 2003, that provides professional qualified users to create an account and connect with LinkedIn members looking for jobs etc. LinkedIn provides opportunities for potential digital communication through instant messaging and online sharing/commenting. (O'Murchu, I, et al.,2004) google+Social media marketing tool powered through Google, used as a digital communication network to share images, information and self-promotion. Google+ is known as anInformation Network, used to connect with users with similar interest. Google+ is used for businesses to directly interact with groups of users, SEO, engagement for a business and usability. (Mangles, 2017) harvard style referencingMangles, C. (2017). An introduction to marketing with Google+ | Smart Insights. [online] Smart Insights. Available at: https://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/google-plus-marketing/introduction-marketing-google/ [Accessed 22 Feb. 2019].
Misner, I. (2017). The 5 Types of Business Networking Organizations. [online] Entrepreneur. Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/302630 [Accessed 22 Feb. 2019]. O'Murchu, I., Breslin, J.G. and Decker, S., 2004, August. Online Social and Business Networking Communities. In ECAI Workshop on Application of Semantic Web Technologies to Web Communities (Vol. 107). Sarokin, D. (2019). [online] TechWalla. Available at: https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-get-rid-of-in-progress-movies-on-hbo-on-demand [Accessed 22 Feb. 2019]. |
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